Global Packaging & Paper Industry Strategic Research Report 2026-2031

Publication ID:

NAV1026044

Publication Date:

October 31, 2026

Pages:

329

Countries:

Global [1]

The global packaging and paper industry is estimated at US$1,299,427.4 million (about US$1.3 trillion) in 2025 and is forecast to reach US$1,670,906.2 million by 2031, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% over 2025-2031. Rigid plastic packaging is the largest of eight mutually exclusive product types at US$260,800.0 million (20.1% share) in 2025, followed by flexible packaging (18.6%), folding cartons (16.2%) and corrugated packaging (15.3%). Folding cartons are the fastest-growing type at 5.9% CAGR; graphic paper is the slowest at 1.3%. Asia Pacific is the largest region at 38.4% of 2025 value.

The report sizes corrugated packaging, folding cartons, flexible packaging, rigid plastic packaging, glass packaging, metal packaging, tissue and hygiene paper and graphic paper. Physical volume is carried only for the four paper-based types (355.4 million tonnes in 2025); the other types are valued on revenue alone. Published third-party estimates differ materially by aggregator scope and no audited industry-wide sales series exists, so the totals are best estimates within a range, and the report states the evidence grade behind each figure.

Scope of the Global Packaging & Paper Industry Strategic Research Report

This report covers market value (US$ million) for 2022-2031, with 2025 as the base year and 2026-2031 as the forecast period, and paper-type volume (million tonnes). It analyses eight product types, six applications, five regions and country-level markets (27 named countries plus rest-of-region groups), and profiles 27 companies across paper, board, plastics, glass, metal and tissue packaging.

Segment by Type

Corrugated Packaging
Folding Cartons
Flexible Packaging
Rigid Plastic Packaging
Glass Packaging
Metal Packaging
Tissue & Hygiene Paper
Graphic Paper

Segment by Application

Food Packaging
Beverage Packaging
Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Packaging
Personal Care & Household Packaging
E-commerce Industrial & Transit Packaging
Printing Publishing & Hygiene Paper

Key Companies Profiled

International Paper Company, Smurfit Westrock plc, Amcor plc, Berry Global Group, Inc., Ball Corporation, Crown Holdings, Inc., Packaging Corporation of America, Graphic Packaging Holding Company, Sealed Air Corporation, Huhtamaki Oyj, O-I Glass, Inc., Stora Enso Oyj, Sonoco Products Company, Mondi plc, UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Silgan Holdings Inc., Verallia SA, Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A., Essity AB, Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited, Sylvamo Corporation, SIG Group AG, Greif, Inc., Sappi Limited, Oji Holdings Corporation, Klabin S.A.

1. Executive Summary
    1.1.1 Market Definition and Scale
    1.1.2 Principal Growth Drivers
    1.1.3 Segmentation Highlights
    1.1.4 Regional and Country Dynamics
    1.1.5 Competitive Structure and Key Corporate Developments
    1.1.6 Principal Risks and Constraints
    1.1.7 Outlook
2. Industry Overview & Forecast
    2.1 Market Definition and Scope
    2.2 Market Size and Historical Performance
    2.3 Forecast and Growth Logic
    2.4 Volume Analysis
    2.4.1 Year-by-Year Volume Table
    2.5 Value-Chain and Pricing Dynamics
3. Market Segmentation by Type
    3.1 Overview of the Type Segmentation Framework
    3.2 Volume Analysis
    3.2.1 Global Volume Trend, 2022–2031
    3.2.2 Corrugated Packaging
    3.2.3 Folding Cartons
    3.2.4 Flexible Packaging
    3.2.5 Rigid Plastic Packaging
    3.2.6 Glass Packaging
    3.2.7 Metal Packaging
    3.2.8 Tissue & Hygiene Paper
    3.2.9 Graphic Paper
    3.3 Comparative Mix Shift Analysis
4. Market Segmentation by Application
    4.1 Overview of the Application Framework
    4.1.1 Food Packaging
    4.1.2 Beverage Packaging
    4.1.3 Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Packaging
    4.1.4 Personal Care and Household Packaging
    4.1.5 E-commerce Industrial and Transit Packaging
    4.1.6 Printing Publishing and Hygiene Paper
    4.2 Comparative Analysis Across Application Segments
5. Regional Market Forecast
    5.1 North America
    5.1.1 Regional Overview
    5.1.2 Key Growth Drivers
    5.1.3 Regulatory & Infrastructure Landscape
    5.1.4 Country-Level Analysis
    5.1.5 Market Forecast 2025–2031
    5.2 Europe
    5.2.1 Regional Overview
    5.2.2 Key Growth Drivers
    5.2.3 Regulatory & Infrastructure Landscape
    5.2.4 Country-Level Analysis
    5.2.5 Market Forecast 2025–2031
    5.3 Asia Pacific
    5.3.1 Regional Overview
    5.3.2 Key Growth Drivers
    5.3.3 Regulatory & Infrastructure Landscape
    5.3.4 Country-Level Analysis
    5.3.5 Market Forecast 2025–2031
    5.4 Latin America
    5.4.1 Regional Overview
    5.4.2 Key Growth Drivers
    5.4.3 Regulatory & Infrastructure Landscape
    5.4.4 Country-Level Analysis
    5.4.5 Market Forecast 2025–2031
    5.5 Middle East and Africa
    5.5.1 Regional Overview
    5.5.2 Key Growth Drivers
    5.5.3 Regulatory & Infrastructure Landscape
    5.5.4 Country-Level Analysis
    5.5.5 Market Forecast 2025–2031
6. Country-Level Market Forecast
    6.1 North America
    6.1.1 United States
    6.1.2 Canada
    6.1.3 Mexico
    6.1.4 Rest of North America
    6.2 Europe
    6.2.1 Germany
    6.2.2 United Kingdom
    6.2.3 France
    6.2.4 Italy
    6.2.5 Spain
    6.2.6 Netherlands
    6.2.7 Rest of Europe
    6.3 Asia Pacific
    6.3.1 China
    6.3.2 Japan
    6.3.3 India
    6.3.4 South Korea
    6.3.5 Indonesia
    6.3.6 Australia
    6.3.7 Vietnam
    6.3.8 Thailand
    6.3.9 Rest of Asia Pacific
    6.4 Latin America
    6.4.1 Brazil
    6.4.2 Argentina
    6.4.3 Colombia
    6.4.4 Chile
    6.4.5 Rest of Latin America
    6.5 Middle East and Africa
    6.5.1 Saudi Arabia
    6.5.2 South Africa
    6.5.3 Turkey
    6.5.4 United Arab Emirates
    6.5.5 Egypt
    6.5.6 Nigeria
    6.5.7 Rest of Middle East and Africa
7. Growth Drivers & Inhibitors
    7.1 Strategic Context
    7.2 Growth Drivers
    7.2.1 E-Commerce Expansion and Structural Demand for Corrugated and Fibre-Based Transit Packaging
    7.2.2 Global Volume Recovery in Paper and Paperboard Production
    7.2.3 Food Packaging Demand as the Dominant and Resilient Application Driver
    7.2.4 Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Packaging as a High-Value Growth Vector
    7.2.5 Tissue and Hygiene Paper
    7.2.6 Asia Pacific as the Dominant Regional Growth Engine
    7.3 Growth Inhibitors
    7.3.1 Structural Decline of Graphic Paper Demand
    7.3.2 Price Pressure and Revenue Contraction Among Bellwether Operators
    7.3.3 Tissue Segment Corporate Performance Weakness
    7.3.4 Slow Growth in Metal and Glass Packaging Constrains Sub-Segment Value Creation
    7.3.5 Data Uncertainty and Methodological Limitations on Market Sizing Confidence
    7.4 Impact Assessment Summary
    7.5 Integrated Assessment
8. Key Company Profiles
    8.1 International Paper Company
    8.1.1 Company Overview
    8.1.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.1.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.1.4 Business Strategy
    8.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.1.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.2 Smurfit Westrock plc
    8.2.1 Company Overview
    8.2.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.2.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.2.4 Business Strategy
    8.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.2.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.3 Amcor plc
    8.3.1 Company Overview
    8.3.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.3.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.3.4 Business Strategy
    8.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.3.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.4 Berry Global Group, Inc.
    8.4.1 Company Overview
    8.4.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.4.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.4.4 Business Strategy
    8.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.4.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.5 Ball Corporation
    8.5.1 Company Overview
    8.5.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.5.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.5.4 Business Strategy
    8.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.5.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.6 Crown Holdings, Inc.
    8.6.1 Company Overview
    8.6.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.6.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.6.4 Business Strategy
    8.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.6.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.7 Packaging Corporation of America
    8.7.1 Company Overview
    8.7.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.7.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.7.4 Business Strategy
    8.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.7.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.8 Graphic Packaging Holding Company
    8.8.1 Company Overview
    8.8.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.8.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.8.4 Business Strategy
    8.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.8.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.9 Sealed Air Corporation
    8.9.1 Company Overview
    8.9.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.9.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.9.4 Business Strategy
    8.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.9.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.10 Huhtamaki Oyj
    8.10.1 Company Overview
    8.10.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.10.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.10.4 Business Strategy
    8.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.10.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.11 O-I Glass, Inc.
    8.11.1 Company Overview
    8.11.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.11.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.11.4 Business Strategy
    8.11.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.11.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.12 Stora Enso Oyj
    8.12.1 Company Overview
    8.12.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.12.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.12.4 Business Strategy
    8.12.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.12.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.13 Sonoco Products Company
    8.13.1 Company Overview
    8.13.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.13.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.13.4 Business Strategy
    8.13.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.13.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.14 Mondi plc
    8.14.1 Company Overview
    8.14.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.14.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.14.4 Business Strategy
    8.14.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.14.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.15 UPM-Kymmene Corporation
    8.15.1 Company Overview
    8.15.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.15.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.15.4 Business Strategy
    8.15.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.15.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.16 Silgan Holdings Inc.
    8.16.1 Company Overview
    8.16.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.16.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.16.4 Business Strategy
    8.16.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.16.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.17 Verallia SA
    8.17.1 Company Overview
    8.17.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.17.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.17.4 Business Strategy
    8.17.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.17.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.18 Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A.
    8.18.1 Company Overview
    8.18.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.18.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.18.4 Business Strategy
    8.18.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.18.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.19 Essity AB
    8.19.1 Company Overview
    8.19.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.19.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.19.4 Business Strategy
    8.19.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.19.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.20 Kimberly-Clark Corporation
    8.20.1 Company Overview
    8.20.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.20.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.20.4 Business Strategy
    8.20.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.20.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.21 Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited
    8.21.1 Company Overview
    8.21.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.21.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.21.4 Business Strategy
    8.21.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.21.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.22 Sylvamo Corporation
    8.22.1 Company Overview
    8.22.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.22.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.22.4 Business Strategy
    8.22.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.22.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.23 SIG Group AG
    8.23.1 Company Overview
    8.23.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.23.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.23.4 Business Strategy
    8.23.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.23.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.24 Greif, Inc.
    8.24.1 Company Overview
    8.24.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.24.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.24.4 Business Strategy
    8.24.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.24.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.25 Sappi Limited
    8.25.1 Company Overview
    8.25.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.25.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.25.4 Business Strategy
    8.25.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.25.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.26 Oji Holdings Corporation
    8.26.1 Company Overview
    8.26.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.26.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.26.4 Business Strategy
    8.26.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.26.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
    8.27 Klabin S.A.
    8.27.1 Company Overview
    8.27.2 Key Products & Segments
    8.27.3 Financial Performance (2023–2025)
    8.27.4 Business Strategy
    8.27.5 SWOT Analysis
    8.27.6 Strategic Implications (2025–2031)
9. Competitive Landscape
    9.1 Competitive Landscape Overview
    9.1.1 Market Structure and the Nature of Competition
    9.1.2 Why Aggregate Market Concentration Cannot Be Measured
    9.1.3 Profiled Companies: Key Revenue Facts
    9.1.4 Revenue Performance: Divergent Trends Within the Same Industry
    9.1.5 Overall Competitive Intensity
    9.2 Competitive Intensity Assessment
    9.2.1 Structure of the Competitive Field
    9.2.2 Capacity Versus Demand Dynamics
    9.2.3 Pricing Environment: Premium, Value, and Commoditised Tiers
    9.2.4 Barriers to Entry and Exit
    9.3 Key Player Strategies & Positioning
    9.3.1 Strategic Group Architecture
    9.3.2 Scale and Revenue Differentiation
    9.3.3 M&A and Combination Activity, 2022–Present
    9.3.4 Geographic Strongholds
    9.3.5 Differentiation Strategies by Substrate
    9.3.6 R&D and Technology Investment Positioning
    9.4 Competitive Dynamics & Strategic Outlook
    9.4.1 The Competitive Landscape in Transition
    9.4.2 Consolidation as the Defining Strategic Force
    9.4.3 Fragmentation Outlook by Segment
    9.4.4 Emerging Competitive Threats
    9.4.5 Competitive Response Matrix
    9.4.6 Strategic Recommendations for 2026–2031
10. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    10.1 Threat of New Entrants
    10.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    10.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    10.4 Threat of Substitutes
    10.5 Competitive Rivalry
11. PESTLE Analysis
    11.1 Overview
    11.2 Political
    11.3 Economic
    11.4 Sociological
    11.5 Technological
    11.6 Legal
    11.7 Environmental
    11.8 PESTLE Summary Table
12. SWOT Analysis
    12.1.1 Detailed Analysis
    12.1.1.1 Strengths
    12.1.1.2 Weaknesses
    12.1.1.3 Opportunities
    12.1.1.4 Threats
    12.1.2 Strategic Implications
13. Future Trends & Outlook
    13.1 Overview
    13.2 Trend: Accelerating Consolidation and Scale-Driven Competitive Repositioning
    13.3 Trend: Structural Decline of Graphic Paper Accelerating Volume Pressure
    13.4 Trend: Fibre-Based Packaging Outperforming as Folding Carton Demand Surges
    13.5 Trend: Metal Packaging Outperformance Driven by Beverage Can Demand
    13.6 Trend: Glass Packaging Recovery Fragile and Geographically Uneven
    13.7 Trend: Flexible Packaging Maintaining Volume Leadership with Bifurcated Source Estimates
    13.8 Trend: Asia Pacific and Emerging Markets Asserting Volume Leadership in Paper and Board
    13.9 Trend: Tissue Segment Under Revenue Pressure Despite Volume Stability
    13.10 Summary Table: Future Trends Assessment
    13.11 Forward Outlook: 2026–2031

List of Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1: Forecast of Global Market YoY Growth Rate & CAGR Summary (in %)
Exhibit 2.2: Forecast of Global Market YoY Growth Rate & CAGR Summary (in %)
Exhibit 2.3: Forecast of Global (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.4: Forecast of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.5: Forecast of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.6: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.7: Forecast of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.8: Forecast of Middle East and Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.9: Forecast of Global (in Mt)
Exhibit 2.10: Forecast of North America (in Mt)
Exhibit 2.11: Forecast of Europe (in Mt)
Exhibit 2.12: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in Mt)
Exhibit 2.13: Forecast of Latin America (in Mt)
Exhibit 2.14: Forecast of Middle East and Africa (in Mt)
Exhibit 3.15: Forecast of Corrugated Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.16: Forecast of Corrugated Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 3.17: Forecast of Folding Cartons (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.18: Forecast of Folding Cartons (in Mt)
Exhibit 3.19: Forecast of Flexible Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.20: Forecast of Rigid Plastic Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.21: Forecast of Glass Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.22: Forecast of Metal Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.23: Forecast of Tissue & Hygiene Paper (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.24: Forecast of Tissue & Hygiene Paper (in Mt)
Exhibit 3.25: Forecast of Graphic Paper (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.26: Forecast of Graphic Paper (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.27: Forecast of Food Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.28: Forecast of Food Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.29: Forecast of Beverage Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.30: Forecast of Beverage Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.31: Forecast of Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.32: Forecast of Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.33: Forecast of Personal Care & Household Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.34: Forecast of Personal Care & Household Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.35: Forecast of E-commerce Industrial & Transit Packaging (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.36: Forecast of E-commerce Industrial & Transit Packaging (in Mt)
Exhibit 4.37: Forecast of Printing Publishing & Hygiene Paper (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.38: Forecast of Printing Publishing & Hygiene Paper (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.39: Forecast of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.40: Forecast of United States (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.41: Forecast of Canada (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.42: Forecast of Mexico (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.43: Forecast of Rest of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.44: Forecast of North America (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.45: Forecast of United States (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.46: Forecast of Canada (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.47: Forecast of Mexico (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.48: Forecast of Rest of North America (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.49: Forecast of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.50: Forecast of Germany (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.51: Forecast of United Kingdom (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.52: Forecast of France (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.53: Forecast of Italy (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.54: Forecast of Spain (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.55: Forecast of Netherlands (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.56: Forecast of Rest of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.57: Forecast of Europe (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.58: Forecast of Germany (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.59: Forecast of United Kingdom (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.60: Forecast of France (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.61: Forecast of Italy (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.62: Forecast of Spain (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.63: Forecast of Netherlands (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.64: Forecast of Rest of Europe (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.65: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.66: Forecast of China (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.67: Forecast of Japan (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.68: Forecast of India (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.69: Forecast of South Korea (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.70: Forecast of Indonesia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.71: Forecast of Australia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.72: Forecast of Vietnam (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.73: Forecast of Thailand (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.74: Forecast of Rest of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.75: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.76: Forecast of China (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.77: Forecast of Japan (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.78: Forecast of India (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.79: Forecast of South Korea (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.80: Forecast of Indonesia (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.81: Forecast of Australia (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.82: Forecast of Vietnam (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.83: Forecast of Thailand (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.84: Forecast of Rest of Asia Pacific (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.85: Forecast of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.86: Forecast of Brazil (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.87: Forecast of Argentina (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.88: Forecast of Colombia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.89: Forecast of Chile (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.90: Forecast of Rest of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.91: Forecast of Latin America (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.92: Forecast of Brazil (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.93: Forecast of Argentina (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.94: Forecast of Colombia (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.95: Forecast of Chile (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.96: Forecast of Rest of Latin America (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.97: Forecast of Middle East and Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.98: Forecast of Saudi Arabia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.99: Forecast of South Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.100: Forecast of Turkey (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.101: Forecast of United Arab Emirates (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.102: Forecast of Egypt (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.103: Forecast of Nigeria (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.104: Forecast of Rest of Middle East and Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 6.105: Forecast of Middle East and Africa (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.106: Forecast of Saudi Arabia (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.107: Forecast of South Africa (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.108: Forecast of Turkey (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.109: Forecast of United Arab Emirates (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.110: Forecast of Egypt (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.111: Forecast of Nigeria (in Mt)
Exhibit 6.112: Forecast of Rest of Middle East and Africa (in Mt)

International Paper Company
Smurfit Westrock plc
Amcor plc
Berry Global Group, Inc.
Ball Corporation
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Packaging Corporation of America
Graphic Packaging Holding Company
Sealed Air Corporation
Huhtamaki Oyj
O-I Glass, Inc.
Stora Enso Oyj
Sonoco Products Company
Mondi plc
UPM-Kymmene Corporation
Silgan Holdings Inc.
Verallia SA
Ardagh Metal Packaging S.A.
Essity AB
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited
Sylvamo Corporation
SIG Group AG
Greif, Inc.
Sappi Limited
Oji Holdings Corporation
Klabin S.A.

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